Designing for multiple environments

When running your application in different environments, like those provided by Release, you may need to make some minor changes to your code to support multi-variations. You may need to adapt your code depending on how your framework handles CORS, or you may want to support frontends pointing to different instantiations of a backend. Release provides several environment variables to use in your application to assist you to properly configure your application to work in multiple environments.
Release provides the following environment variables:
RELEASE_ENV: set to true for all Release environments
SERVICE_INGRESS_URL: where SERVICE is the name of your service, including https://
SERVICE_INGRESS_HOST: where SERVICE is the name of your service, no protocol added
RELEASE_RANDOMNESS: the random unique portion of the URL
For example, the following code configures CORS in Django:
1
"""
2
Django settings for backend project.
3
"""
4
import os
5
import re
6
import logging, logging.config
7
​
8
IS_RELEASE_ENV = bool(os.environ.get('RELEASE_ENV', None))
9
API_INGRESS_HOST = os.environ.get('API_INGRESS_HOST', '')
10
API_INGRESS_URL = os.environ.get('API_INGRESS_URL', '')
11
​
12
​
13
if DEBUG:
14
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
15
elif IS_RELEASE_ENV:
16
    logger.info('RELEASE ENV: allowing ingress host: %s' % (API_INGRESS_HOST))
17
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = [API_INGRESS_HOST]
18
else:
19
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['example.com']
20
​
21
if IS_RELEASE_ENV:
22
    BASE_RETURN_URL = API_INGRESS_URL
23
else:
24
    BASE_RETURN_URL = 'https://example.com'
Copied!
Applications with a frontend and backend
If your app uses a JavaScript framework, such as React, on the frontend, and Rails on the backend, you will need to configure the Rails backend to allow traffic from the frontend. You will also need to configure the frontend to talk to the backend.
In the following example, a Rails backend service named backend is configured to allow traffic from a React frontend service named frontend:
1
module MySweetApp
2
  class Application < Rails::Application
3
​
4
    frontend_ingress_host = ENV.fetch('FRONTEND_INGRESS_HOST') { "localhost:4000" }
5
​
6
    # CORS
7
    config.middleware.insert_before 0, Rack::Cors do
8
      allow do
9
        origins frontend_ingress_host
10
​
11
        resource "*",
12
          headers: :any,
13
          methods: [:get, :post, :put, :patch, :delete, :options, :head],
14
          credentials: true
15
      end
16
    end
17
  end
18
end
Copied!
Release will generate the following environment variables to use in your application:
FRONTEND_INGRESS_URL
FRONTEND_INGRESS_HOST
BACKEND_INGRESS_URL
BACKEND_INGRESS_HOST
Now we need to configure the frontend service to talk to the backend. Here we configure Axios to talk to our backend:
1
import axios from "axios";
2
import config from "../config";
3
​
4
const client = axios.create({
5
  baseURL: process.env.BACKEND_INGRESS_URL || "http://localhost:3000",
6
  withCredentials: true,
7
  headers: {
8
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
9
  }
10
});
Copied!

Configure access to your K8s cluster

Microservices architecture

Last modified 1mo ago

Copy link

Contents

Applications with a frontend and backend